Explain the factors influencing the decision of the farmers on the selection of high value crops in India. (UPSC 2025,10 Marks,)

पिछला

प्रस्तावना

The selection of high-value crops in India is influenced by factors such as climatic conditions, market demand, and government policies. According to the National Horticulture Board, high-value crops like fruits, vegetables, and spices contribute significantly to agricultural GDP. Amartya Sen emphasizes the role of market access and infrastructure in crop selection. Additionally, the World Bank highlights the importance of technological advancements and irrigation facilities in enhancing crop productivity and profitability, driving farmers towards high-value crop cultivation.

Explanation

निष्कर्ष

In conclusion, the selection of high-value crops in India is influenced by factors such as market demand, climatic conditions, and government policies. The NITI Aayog emphasizes the need for diversification to enhance farmers' income. According to the FAO, adopting sustainable practices can increase productivity by 20%. A way forward involves integrating technology and infrastructure to support farmers in making informed decisions, ensuring both economic and environmental sustainability.