Discuss the role of Public Accounts Committee in establishing accountability of the government to the people. (UPSC 2017, 10 Marks, )

Introduction

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability of the government to the people by scrutinizing government expenditures and holding officials accountable for their actions. Through its oversight function, the PAC helps to promote transparency and efficiency in the use of public funds.

Explanation

Role of Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in Establishing Accountability of The Government

The PAC is a key parliamentary committee tasked with ensuring government accountability, particularly in financial matters.

1. Examination of Government Expenditure

  • Scrutiny of Public Spending: PAC examines the accounts showing the appropriation of funds granted by Parliament to various ministries.
  • Corrective Measures: It points out deviations from authorized expenditure and recommends actions to ensure compliance.

2. Ensuring Transparency in Financial Management

  • Audit Reports: The PAC reviews the reports submitted by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), bringing financial irregularities to the public domain.
  • Detailed Review: It thoroughly analyzes public spending, ensuring transparency in how taxpayer money is used.

3. Holding Executive Accountable

  • Accountability to Parliament: PAC holds the executive accountable for its spending and functioning, ensuring that funds are used for the intended purposes.
  • Questioning Ministries: It can summon government officials for clarifications on misallocations or deviations from approved budgets.

4. Acting as a Watchdog of Public Finances

  • Non-Partisan Role: PAC acts independently of political influence, playing a neutral role in holding the government accountable.
  • Prevention of Misuse: By highlighting cases of inefficiency or misuse of public resources, the PAC ensures better financial discipline.

5. Strengthening Democracy

  • Public Confidence: Its role strengthens the confidence of the public in the financial integrity of the government.
  • Government Accountability: The PAC ensures that the government remains answerable to Parliament and, indirectly, to the people.

Conclusion

The Public Accounts Committee plays a vital role in establishing accountability of the government to the people by scrutinizing government expenditures, holding officials accountable, making recommendations for improvement, and reporting its findings to the Parliament. Through its oversight function, the PAC helps to promote transparency and efficiency in the use of public funds, ultimately serving the interests of the public.